http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1428.txt
Protocols for extending SMTP to pass 8bit characters have been
defined [3] [4]. These protocols require that messages transported by
the extended SMTP are to be encoded in MIME [1] [2]. Before work
began on these protocols, several SMTP implementations adopted ad-hoc
mechanisms for sending 8bit data. It is desirable for the extended
SMTP environment and these ad hoc mechanisms interoperate. This
document outlines the problems in this environment and an approach to
minimizing the cost of transition from current usage of non-MIME 8bit
messages to MIME.